Japanese Emperor Naruhito, dressed in pure white robes, has been ushered into a dark wooden hall by torchlight night to start his last major accession rite after becoming emperor this spring: spending the night with a goddess.
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The "Daijosai" rite centres on Amaterasu Omikami, the sun goddess from whom conservatives believe the emperor is descended. It is the most overtly religious of the series of rituals marking Naruhito's taking over after his father Akihito's abdication.
The rite, which lasts until early Friday morning, has prompted lawsuits from critics ranging from communists to Christians, who say it smacks of the militaristic past and violates the constitutional separation of church and state since the government pays the 2.7 billion yen cost.
Legend has it that the emperor has conjugal relations with the goddess, a view put forth in pre-World War II textbooks, an era when the emperor was considered divine. Naruhito's grandfather Hirohito, in whose name Japan fought the war, was stripped of his divinity after Japan lost.
Today scholars and the government say the rite involves sharing a meal of dishes from across Japan to seal the emperor's new status.
"This ritual is basically a feast involving the sun goddess and the emperor," said John Breen, professor at the International Research center for Japanese Studies, Kyoto, who notes that most coronations have mystical elements.
"The emperor is transformed by partaking of this feast."
Preparations began months ago, with the construction of a special shrine compound within the palace grounds and, later, the harvest of rice from two fields chosen by heating a turtle shell and reading the pattern of cracks.
As an unseasonably warm night fell over Tokyo on Thursday, courtiers in traditional robes began to gather and dignitaries, including Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, gathered at an outdoor pavilion.
Soon after, in scenes broadcast live by most television stations, the emperor, shielded by a ceremonial umbrella and preceded by courtiers holding torches, was ushered through dark wooden corridors. He was followed by Empress Masako, in 12-layered white robes.
After disappearing behind white curtains into a dimly lit room, kneeling by the side of piled straw mats draped in white, the emperor - accompanied only by two shrine maidens - began arranging offerings on 32 plates made of oak leaves for the sun goddess before bowing and praying for the peace of Japan.
He and the goddess were set to symbolically share rice, millet and rice wine before the roughly two-and-a-half hour ritual ends. It will then be repeated in a different shrine building, with everything finishing about 3am (5am AEDT) on Friday.
Australian Associated Press
